Based in Borno State, Boko Haram’s activities gained worldwide notice in April 2014 following the kidnapping of the ‘Chibok Girls.’ Military operations throughout 20 saw the liberation of a number of urban areas as well as an overall decrease in the land area under Boko Haram control. Following a number of successful of offensives throughout 2011 until their peak influence in late 2014, Boko Haram held a presence in all countries surrounding the Lake Chad basin, an area of nearly 50,000 sq. This figure declined over the short term, averaging 325 events per year through 2016-2017. Violent activity reached a high point in 2015, with 456 events. Since 2009, events involving the Abubakar Shekau-led group have numbered more than 2,350 and have been linked to more than 27,000 fatalities. Boko Haram is West Africa’s most active and lethal actor.
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